This course introduces the philosophy and practice of building computational models of social cognition. The course will follow three themes. The topic-theme, social cognition, will explore how people infer beliefs and preferences, plan interactions, and reason about emotions. Other topics in cognitive science will be incorporated to build a conceptual foundation for thinking about how people represent each other. The theoretical-theme, models as epistemological expressions, will emphasize thinking deeply about why and how models are made and used. We will consider how scientists’ views on the mind and the world shape their approaches to building models of the mind, models of people’s mental models of the world, and models of people’s mental models of other minds. We will examine aspects of modeling that are often implicit or deemphasized, including what alternative models were not chosen, the philosophical traditions behind modeling assumptions, how information is learned and represented by models, how data is measured and used, and the various goals and functions of modeling. The methodological-theme, probabilistic programming, will give you a skillset for building formal cognitive models.
You will be introduced to probabilistic programming using the WebPPL language.
Date | Topic | Reading | PPL Exercise |
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Week 1 | |||
Thurs Jan 4 |
Goals of the course | ||
Week 2 | |||
Tues Jan 9 |
Modeling as philosophy | - Marr Ch. 1 (1.1-1.2) - Tenenbaum JB, Kemp C, Griffiths TL & Goodman ND. (2011). How to Grow a Mind: Statistics, Structure, and Abstraction. Science. - Varela Ch. 1 |
Introduction |
Thurs Jan 11 |
Generative models | - Cusimano M, Hewitt LB & McDermott JH. (2023). Bayesian auditory scene synthesis explains human perception of illusions and everyday sounds [Preprint]. - Poldrack RA. (2021). The physics of representation. Synthese. |
Generative models |
Week 3 | |||
Tues Jan 16 |
From Bayesian statistics to epistemological theory | Ibid. | |
Thurs Jan 18 |
Intuitive theories | - Lake BM, Ullman TD, Tenenbaum JB & Gershman SJ. (2017). Building machines that learn and think like people. Behavioral and Brain Sciences. - Gerstenberg T & Tenenbaum JB. (2017). Intuitive Theories. In M. Waldmannn (Ed.), Oxford handbook of causal reasoning (pp. 515–548). |
Conditioning |
Week 4 | |||
Tues Jan 23 |
Intuitive theories - what do we know? lecture notes |
- McElreath, Chapter 6. The Haunted DAG & The Causal Terror - Pearl J. (2021). Causal and Counterfactual Inference. In M. Knauff & W. Spohn (Eds.), The Handbook of Rationality (pp. 427–438). The MIT Press. |
Dependence |
Thurs Jan 25 |
Causal models - how do we know? lecture notes (WebPPL) lecture notes (Turing.jl) |
Ibid. | |
Week 5 | |||
Tues Jan 30 |
Causal motifs - conservation of belief, patterns of explanation | ||
Thurs Feb 1 |
Causal analysis - backdoors, do-calculus, adjustment sets | - Cinelli C, Forney A & Pearl J. (2022). A Crash Course in Good and Bad Controls. Sociological Methods & Research. | Conditional Dependence |
Week 6 | |||
Tues Feb 6 |
Intuitive causal reasoning - from BDA to mental models lecture notes |
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Thurs Feb 8 |
Theory of Mind | - Saxe R. (2005). Against simulation: the argument from error. Trends in Cognitive Sciences. - Phillips J, Buckwalter W, Cushman F, Friedman O, Martin A, Turri J, Santos L & Knobe J. (2021). Knowledge before belief. Behavioral and Brain Sciences. - Sap M, LeBras R, Fried D & Choi Y. (2023). Neural Theory-of-Mind? On the Limits of Social Intelligence in Large LMs. arXiv. |
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Week 7 | Individual meetings about project proposals | ||
Tues Feb 13 |
Inference | Social Cognition | |
Thurs Feb 15 |
Inverse planning | - Baker CL, Jara-Ettinger J, Saxe R & Tenenbaum JB. (2017). Rational quantitative attribution of beliefs, desires and percepts in human mentalizing. Nature Human Behaviour. - Rabinowitz N, Perbet F, Song F, Zhang C, Eslami SMA & Botvinick M. (2018). Machine theory of mind. ICML. |
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Week 8 | Project proposals due Wed Feb 21 @ noon | ||
Tues Feb 20 |
Emotion Reasoning, Emotion Recognition | - Houlihan SD, Ong DC, Cusimano M & Saxe R. (2023). Causal inference over an intuitive theory of emotion. - Ong DC, Zaki J & Goodman ND. (2015). Affective cognition: Exploring lay theories of emotion. Cognition. - Cowen AS & Keltner D. (2020). What the face displays: Mapping 28 emotions conveyed by naturalistic expression. American Psychologist. |
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Thurs Feb 22 |
Emotion Prediction | - Houlihan SD, Kleiman-Weiner M, Hewitt LB, Tenenbaum JB & Saxe R. (2023). Emotion prediction as computation over a generative theory of mind. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A. - Thornton MA & Tamir DI. (2017). Mental models accurately predict emotion transitions. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. |
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Week 9 | |||
Tues Feb 27 |
Probabilistic language of thought | - Goodman ND, Gerstenberg T & Tenenbaum JB. (2023). Probabilistic programs as a unifying language of thought. MIT Press. | |
Wed Feb 28 |
NB WEDNESDAY, 5:30pm Final Class! Neuro-symbolic probabilistic program synthesis |
- Lake BM, Salakhutdinov R & Tenenbaum JB. (2015). Human-level concept learning through probabilistic program induction. Science. - Hewitt LB, Anh Le T & Tenenbaum JB. (2020). Learning to learn generative programs with Memoised Wake-Sleep. UAI. |
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Finals | |||
Sat March 9 |
3pm Final Project Presentations |
This course website is a port of the open source project, ProbMods.
The ProbMods Contibutors are:
Noah D. Goodman (editor)
Joshua B. Tenenbaum
Daphna Buchsbaum
Joshua Hartshorne
Robert Hawkins
Timothy J. O’Donnell
Michael Henry Tessler
https://probmods.org/
@misc{probmods2, title = {{Probabilistic Models of Cognition}}, edition = {Second}, author = {Goodman, Noah D and Tenenbaum, Joshua B. and The ProbMods Contributors}, year = {2016}, howpublished = {\url{http://probmods.org/v2}}, note = {Accessed: } }